桃太郎
桃太郎,是日本家喻户晓的民间传说,描绘了英雄桃太郎与他的伙伴击败鬼怪的故事。冈山市是桃太郎传说的故事舞台。
== 故事概述 ==
很久很久以前,一个偏僻的小村子里住著一对老夫妇,老夫妇很想生小孩却生不出来。有一天,老爷爷上山去砍柴,而老奶奶在河边洗衣服时,河的上游漂来一颗大桃子,她很高兴的带著桃子回家,想要切开来吃却切不开,无奈只好等著砍柴回家的老爷爷一起来处理这个桃子。最终在两人同心协力下切开了大桃子,结果桃子里蹦出一个小男孩,便为他取名叫“桃太郎”。
长大后的桃太郎前往鬼岛为民除害,桃太郎一路上用糯米团子(黍団子)收容了小白狗、小猴子、雉鸡,最后团结一心,成功消灭了可恶的鬼怪,有妖怪打开宝箱后被法术变石像。桃太郎带回来很多财宝后,和老父母过著幸福的日子。
日本童话搜集专家关敬吾考证,《桃太郎》起源于远古时代的农村,祖父母在晚上向儿孙比手画脚说故事,口耳相传,一代传过一代。日本共有25个县市地区称其有证据证明自己是桃太郎的故乡。另一则说法则表示,桃太郎故事是由真实人物吉备津彦命讨伐恶鬼温罗的故事转变而来。
松山城
松山城别名为高梁城。所在位置是冈山县高梁市内山下。日本国内指定史迹。日本100名城之一。
大原美術館
大原美术馆(日语:おおはらびじゅつかん)是位于日本冈山县仓敷市仓敷美观地区的一座美术馆,由公益财团法人大原美术馆运营。馆长是西洋美术史学家高阶秀尔。
== 历史 ==
大原美术馆开幕于1930年,创办人是仓敷实业家大原孙三郎,是日本第一座展示西洋美术和近代美术的美术馆。美术馆中最著名的藏品是西班牙画家艾尔·葛雷柯的圣母领报。
溫羅
温罗(うら、おんら)是冈山县南部的吉备地方传说的鬼。据说此鬼退治传承是桃太郎的原型。
== 概要 ==
根据传承,有名为温罗的鬼神飞来吉备国,有“吉备冠者”之异称,居城称做鬼之城,其两眼如虎狼般锐利,身高一丈四尺,力量绝伦,个性剽悍又凶恶,作恶多端。吉备的百姓去京都诉苦,但是,温罗从大和王权派遣的武将手中逃脱。因此,崇神天皇(第10代)派遣孝灵天皇(第7代)之子、四道将军之一的五十狭芹彦命。
讨伐之际,五十狭芹彦命在现在的吉备津神社之地构筑本阵。他一次又一次向温罗射箭,但温罗每次都用石头把箭撃落。因此,他同时射出两箭,一箭被击落,但另一箭射穿了温罗的左眼。温罗化成雉鸡逃走,五十狭芹彦命则化成鹰追上去。温罗又变身成鲤鱼逃走,五十狭芹彦命则变成鹈,温罗被抓住后投降,献上“吉备冠者”之名,从此五十狭芹彦命被称作吉备津彦命。
倉敷蒂沃利公園
Kurashiki Tivoli Park is an urban theme park that was once located in Kotobuki-cho, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture (in front of the north exit of JR Kurashiki Station). The park opened on July 18, 1997, and closed on December 31, 2008. The theme park was located on the 12 hectare site of the former Kurashiki Spinning Co., Ltd. (Kurabo Industries) Manju factory adjacent to Kurashiki Station, and inherited the design and know-how from Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, which had a long history and was famous worldwide. Approximately 18 million people visited the park during its 11 years and 6 months of operation.
Kurashiki Tivoli Park's philosophy is to ``create a heart-filled park where all people, from infants to the elderly, can have peace of mind and interact with each other.'' The park is a theme park with a greenery coverage rate of 45%, with 50,000 trees, 900,000 plants of 250 different species, 15 fountains, and 1,000 benches installed. The park was dotted with attractions, gardens, shops, restaurants, and theaters inspired by Denmark and Hans Christian Andersen. In addition, several educational facilities were opened to learn about Denmark's nature, history, and culture.
After the park closed, the site was returned to Kurabo Industries and has been redeveloped as Ario Kurashiki, Mitsui Outlet Park Kurashiki, and Kurashiki Mirai Park.
== Inside the park ==
Its symbols are the Tivoli Tower and the Tivoli Balloon Ferris wheel, which border Pleinenplatz in the center. There were also halls such as ``Andersen Hall'' and ``Kalkebarn Theater'', and there was a pond called ``Tivoli Lake'' in front of Andersen Hall.
亚历山大麝香葡萄
亚历山大麝香(英文:Muscat of Alexandria)是葡萄的一种,又名是亚历山大慕斯卡。原产于北非,从公元前就开始种植,是埃及原产的最古老的葡萄品种之一。在罗马帝国时期从埃及的亚历山大港传播到地中海的各个地方。果实大而长,呈淡黄绿色,味道甜美,具有浓郁的麝香味。有“葡萄皇后”的绰号。在西班牙、意大利和南非,它被作为水果食用,而在南欧、非洲、南美、加利福尼亚和澳大利亚,它被用作酿酒的原料。果汁用作冰淇淋,果冻,糕点等。许多葡萄品种都是以亚历山大麝香为原种培育。
== 相关条目 ==
葡萄 - 欧洲葡萄
== 外部链接 ==
Muscat d’Alexandrie in der Datenbank Vitis International Variety Catalogue des Instituts für Rebenzüchtung Geilweilerhof.
鬼之城
鬼之城(きのじょう)是位在冈山县总社市的神笼石式古代山城。筑城者、筑城年代皆不明。桃太郎传说、温罗传说的舞台。国之史迹。日本100名城之一。
== 关连项目 ==
日本城堡列表
日本100名城
== 外部链接 ==
鬼ノ城(総社市)
甦る!
备前烧
Bizen ware (備前焼, Bizen-yaki) is a type of Japanese pottery traditionally from Bizen province, presently a part of Okayama prefecture.
== History ==
Bizen ware was traditionally produced in and around the village of Imbe in Bizen province, from where it received its name. It is therefore also known as Imbe or Inbe ware. It has ties to Sue pottery from the Heian period in the 6th century, and made its appearance during the Kamakura period of the 14th century.
Bizen was considered one of the Six Ancient Kilns by the scholar Koyama Fujio. It experienced its peak during the Momoyama period of the 16th century. During the Edo period, the Ikeda lords of the Okayama domain continued to support the kilns and gave special privileges to families who operated them, such as the Kimura, Mori, Kaneshige, Oae, Tongu, and Terami. The rustic quality of Bizen made it popular for use in Japanese tea ceremony. Ware of the early phase is called old Bizen style (古備前派 Ko-Bizen-ha).
After modernisation began during the Meiji era of the 19th century, Bizen almost disappeared along with many other traditional crafts.
巴西公园鹫羽山游乐场
Washuzan Highland is a Brazilian-themed amusement park located in Shimotsui Fukiage, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. The previous catchphrase was "An amusement park with a view of Seto Ohashi Bridge." Currently, it is called "Brazilian Park Washuzan Highland".
== Overview ==
Originally it was a drive-in. It opened as an amusement park on August 13, 1971 with the opening of Washuzan Skyline (currently Okayama Prefectural Route 393 Washuzan Park Line) in 1970. Later, a bowling alley was installed, and in 1973, a roller coaster, Ferris wheel, and observation tower were installed. In 1986, the grounds were expanded and renovated as an amusement park equipped with four roller coasters, including a standing coaster relocated from the Tsukuba Expo, and various thrill rides. The Brazilian Samba Show began in 1987. The Brazilian members gradually became established as a specialty, and in 2006 it was renovated as the Brazilian Park. The company's founder, Hisashi Nagayama, was so impressed by a samba show he saw in Brazil that he brought a local professional samba team of about 30 people back to Japan.
瀨戶內國際藝術祭
濑户内国际艺术祭(Setouchi Triennale)是以濑户内海岛屿群为舞台所举办之当代艺术国际艺术节。每三年举办一次,首次举办为2010年,第2届于2013年举办、第3届于2016年举办,第4届于2019年举办。
== 概要 ==
艺术祭举办舞台之濑户内海因自古以来的地缘之利成为交通动脉,承接起许多新文化传递的角色。濑户内海诸岛中保有传统文化以及自然景观,但是现今诸岛随著高龄化、人口过稀而渐失活力。借由举办濑户内国际艺术祭,构筑岛内居民与世界各地来访者交流的桥梁并为其注入活力,应岛屿传统文化及美丽的自然景观而生之当代艺术,向世界展现濑户内海的魅力,目标成为世界各地的“希望之海”。
艺术祭中以濑户内海各岛为中心展示美术作品、各种艺术家、剧团、乐团活动,同时结合当地传统技艺、祭典所构成。
=== 第1届 ===
副标题 - 围绕于艺术与海的百日冒险
主办 - 濑户内国际艺术祭实行委员会
会长 - 真锅武纪 → 滨田恵造(香川县知事)
综合展览制作人 - 福武总一郎(财团法人直岛福武美术馆财团理事长、现公益财团法人福武财团)
综合策展人 - 北川富朗(北川フラム)(女子美术大学艺术学部教授)
举办期间 - 2010年7月19日 - 10月31日(展期105日)
会场 - 高松港周边、直岛、丰岛、女木岛、男木岛、小豆岛、大岛、犬岛
参展者 - 18国、地区共计75组艺术家、专案以及16场活动参与。另有支援艺术祭的志工团体“Koebi队”活动其中。
参观人数 - 总数约94万人次(统计如下所示)
其他
因火灾毁坏作品 - 2010年9月26日,男木岛内的一般民宅发生火灾并延烧至周边艺术祭展示会场大岩奥斯卡尔的“大岩岛”烧毁,井村隆的“Karakrin”也遭受部分所伤。受此影响,主办单位“濑户内国际艺术祭实行委员会”于9月27日宣布中止公开展示男木岛全部作品。
吉备津彦神社
吉备津彦神社(きびつひこじんじゃ)是位在日本冈山县冈山市的神社。为备前国一宫、旧社格为国币小社(现神社本厅的别表神社)。别名“朝日之宫”(あさひのみや)。
== 概要 ==
天庆2年(939年),天庆之乱时,藤原纯友反乱之际,安仁神社支持纯友,吉备津彦神社之本宫吉备津神社支持官军(朝廷)。结果,纯友败北。安仁神社的一宫地位被剥夺,被吉备津彦神社取代。
津山铁道教育馆
Tsuyama Railroad Educational Museum (津山まなびの鉄道館, Tsuyama Manabi no Tetsudōkan) is a railway museum in Tsuyama, Okayama, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) since 2 April 2016. It is based around the former Tsuyama Depot roundhouse, which was used to house a number of preserved locomotives since 2007.
== Exhibits ==
A total of 13 rolling stock exhibits are housed at the museum, including the nine vehicles previously preserved inside the roundhouse and vehicles moved from the former Modern Transportation Museum in Osaka which closed in April 2014.
=== Steam locomotives ===
Class D51 steam locomotive number D51 2
Built in 1936 by Kawasaki Sharyo. Preserved at the former Modern Transportation Museum in Osaka following withdrawal in 1971. Moved from the Modern Transportation Museum in March 2015.
=== Diesel locomotives ===
10 t diesel shunting locomotive
Built in 1974 by Kyosan Kogyo, and preserved at Tsuyama since 2011.
Class DD13 diesel locomotive number DD13 638
Built in 1967 by Nippon Sharyo. Preserved at the former Modern Transportation Museum in Osaka following withdrawal in 1986.
Class DD15 diesel locomotive snowplough unit number DD15 30
Built in 1964 by Nippon Sharyo.
中山神社
中山神社(日语:中山神社/なかやまじんじゃ,罗马化:Nakayama-Jinja)是日本冈山县津山市一宫的神社,社格是名神大社、美作国一宫、国币中社和别表神社,祭神是镜作神,神宫寺是真应寺(神应寺),本地佛是文殊菩萨。氏子方面,根据《日本社寺大观》和《神社名鉴》记载是550户,《式内社调查报告》指是700户,《冈山县神社志》则称是780户,氏子地区是一宫、山方、小原、上河原、西田边、东一宫、东田边和北园町的一部分。文化财方面,本殿是重要文化财,币殿和拜殿是登录有形文化财,祝木、神门、战国武将文书、惣神殿和太鼓是津山市指定文化财。
== 位置与名称 ==
神社位于津山盆地内神乐尾山系的长尾岳(长尾峯)的东边山麓,东面是流向盆地中心地带吉井川的宫川,为鹈之羽川与横野川的交汇点,邻近难波酒造,以南六公里则是津山站。行政区划方面,神社原属美作国苫田郡,根据《角川日本地名大辞典》的说法,神社在中世时位于苫西郡一宫庄的范围内,后为西一宫村、西北条郡西一宫村、苫南郡西一宫村和苫田郡一宫村。
不过根据《延喜式神名帐》记载,神社位于苫东郡内,《美作国神名帐》也记载神社位于苫东郡,并且指出是在苫田乡内,《日本历史地名大系》则指也有可能是高田乡,如果依从苫西郡说法的话,《作阳志》和《津山市史》等则主张为田边乡,大字是西一宫,1954年改为一宫,字是长良岳。
根据《延喜式》吉田家本记载,神社名称为“中山”(チウサン),《今昔物语集》称为“中参”,《梁尘秘抄》也念作Chūsan(ちうさん),均采用音读,《中山神社资料》则称最初是Chūsen(チュウセン),后来变成Chūzen(チュウゼン),汉字标记以“中山”为主,也有使用“仲山”,神社在《日本三代实录》中有被提及五次,其中两次使用后者。根据《中山神社资料》说法,中山源于神社位于神乐尾山和黑泽山之间的中山,《作阳志》则指源于备前国和备中国边界的吉备中山,该山为吉备津神社的后山。与备前国的吉备津彦神社和备后国的吉备津神社不同,原本也同属吉备国的美作国没有沿用吉备津作为神社的名称。这是由于美作国盛产铁,也受到中国典籍《中山经》对铁的相关描述的影响而来。
Hayashibara Museum of Art
The Hayashibara Museum of Art (林原美術館, Hayashibara Bijutsukan) is an art museum owned by the Hayashibara Group, and located at 2-7-15 Marunouchi, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan. It is on the site of a former guesthouse beside the inner moat of Okayama Castle. Its 6,832 square meter interior was designed by Kunio Maekawa.
The owner of the collection was Ichiro Hayashibara, and the museum was opened in 1964, to honor his final wishes to display his collection to the public after his death. The museum owns approximately 10,000 artifacts from Hayashibara's personal collection, including swords, armor, and pottery collected by Mr. Hayashibara, and Noh costumes, furniture, paintings, and Japanese lacquer from the Ikeda clan. The museum itself has limited space, so exhibits are rotated four to five times per year.
== Collection ==
The museum houses 26 Important Cultural Properties and three National Treasures, including the 14th century indigo Dō-Maru samurai armor used by high-ranking samurai. Many of the Bizen swords and pottery are also National Treasures.
== References ==
"Hayashibara Museum of Art", museum pamphlet, December 2011.
Isonokamifutsumitama Shrine
Isonokamifutsumitama Shrine is a shrine located in Akaiwa City, Okayama Prefecture. Shikinaisha, Ichinomiya, Bizen Province. The old company rank was Gosha.
== Enshrined God ==
The following deities are currently enshrined.
Sujinson
Until the Meiji period, it was said to be the Futomitama, the sword with which Suenjo no Mikoto cut the eight-pronged serpent. In 1870's ``Jinja Specicho,'' it is written as a ten-grip sword, according to the mythological description.
A document called ``Ishigami-Furi Jingu Ryakusho'' included in ``Yamato Shiryo'' published in 1919 contains the following information:
Furu Sukune was the same ancestor as Omi Kasuga, and was the third son of Amashi Hikokuni Oshihito no Mikoto, the seventh grandson of Komemochi Tsuki Ambassador, and Omi Ichikawa, during the reign of the 13th Emperor Seimu, at the behest of Ishigami Shinjin, he ruled over the sacred treasures of the shrine on behalf of the Mononobe Ren and supplemented the shrine's canon. In addition, the surname and surname of the head of the body shall be given.
Emperor Nintoku, the 17th Emperor, ordered the Tenbaha-Zanken, which had been enshrined at Kibi Jingu Shrine to Ichikawa Omi, to be transferred to Ishigami Furi Jingu Shrine, where it was stored and enshrined there.
It becomes.
Hormone yaki udon
Hormone yaki udon (hormone yaki udon) is a specialty dish of Sayo Town, Sayo District, Hyogo Prefecture, and the central eastern Mimasaka region of Okayama Prefecture (Tsuyama City, etc.). Sayo town and Tsuyama city have been selling it as a local gourmet since 2003 and 2008, respectively, in an attempt to revitalize the town. It is also commonly known as ``hormone udon''.
Tsuyama City's Horumon Yaki Udon won the Silver Grand Prix (2nd place) at the 2011 B-1 Grand Prix.
== Overview ==
A type of teppanyaki udon that uses a lot of offal as an ingredient and is grilled with sauce.
Most teppanyaki restaurants in Tsuyama City serve horumon yaki udon. There is a wide variety depending on the store, including miso, sauce, and combinations with many vegetables.
== History ==
The mountainous area from Sayo Town in Hyogo Prefecture to the northern part of Okayama Prefecture has been a thriving livestock industry since ancient times, and by improving Wagyu cattle that were used for farming, they have created an excellent bloodline of Wagyu beef known as ``Sakushu Beef.'' Since Tsuyama City has a meat processing center (slaughterhouse), fresh hormones (offal meat, offal) were easy to obtain and inexpensive, so restaurants in the city offer many ``hormone dishes.'' (Also see grilled hormones)
It is thought that horumon yaki udon was born by grilling udon noodles, which were also inexpensive, to fill the stomach.
Nishie Residence
The Nishie Residence (Nishie Residence) is a residence for the magistrate of the mid-Edo period that still exists in Sakamoto, Nariwa-cho, Takahashi City, Okayama Prefecture. Nationally registered tangible cultural property.
== History ==
According to the family history, the Nishie family is a descendant of the Yoshiaki Miura clan, one of the Bando Hachihei clans, and served as a samurai in the north during the Kamakura period. After the Onin War, he moved from Kyoto to live here from the end of the Muromachi period and became a samurai protecting the mountain castle. The first generation, Nishie Okura Kiyonari, served as a vassal to the Mori clan from the Sengoku period, and after his military exploits during the Tensho wars, he was given 200 square meters of land by Terumoto Mori (with a letter) in 10th year of the Tensho era. Afterwards, due to the defeat of the Mori clan at the Battle of Sekigahara, he abandoned his samurai career and returned to farming. Although he was a wealthy farmer and merchant who served as headman of Gunnaka Sodai from that time, ordinary farmers were not allowed to set up a gate, and the Nishie family tower gate shows the status of being entrusted with the land of the heavenly domain.
== Facility ==
It is located a little uphill from along Prefectural Route 33, and is still maintained and managed as a private residence. Currently in its 18th generation. During the Horeki era (1751-1761), the 6th generation Hyoemon succeeded in smelting Bengara (ferric oxide) for the first time in Japan from iron ore mined from the Motoyama mine.
Hoshi Shrine
Hoshi Shrine is a shrine located at the summit of Mt. Hoshigami in Manaboshi, Kita Ward, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. Ukireizenkakusha is enshrined in the parallel shrine buildings. The company rank is village company.
== History ==
During the Nara period, a light suddenly flashed at night in this area, causing a tremor. For the next 35 days, the summit of Mt. Hoshigami was covered in clouds, and the villagers felt something eerie because they saw something glowing in the mountains, so they called an onmyoji to have their fortune told, and they were told that three stars had fallen from the sky. It was said that if the three stars were worshiped, the area would prosper, and the villagers believed this and built shrines to enshrine the three stars. There is a theory that the three huge stones behind the main shrine are historical stars, and another theory that the main shrine contains a meteorite.
In addition, the place name of Shinboshi originates from this story and the shrine.
There are Hoshi Shrines in Nagoya and other places, but they are not related, and this is the only shrine where Mikahayahi no Kami is enshrined as the main deity.
Takakoshi Castle
Takakoshi Castle (高越城, Takakoshi-jō) also well known as Takakoshi-yama Castle is the remains of a castle structure in Ibara, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. The castle was built in the Nanboku-chō period against a possible invasion of Kublai Khan's force.
It has been said that Hōjō Sōun was born in the castle and he lived in the castle until he started serving the Ashikaga Shogunate. After the fall of the Ise clan, Takakoshi castle was controlled by the Mōri clan.
Ani Shrine
Ani Shrine (安仁神社) is a Shinto shrine located in Okayama City, Japan. It is one of three governmental Shinto shrines dedicated to imperial ancestors. It is a Beppyo shrine, or a shrine that is particularly notable in a certain way with a significant history to it.
According to its legend it was an area where Itsuse no Mikoto stayed in Jimmu's Eastern Expedition.
== History ==
The Ani Shrine was originally ranked as Myojin Taisha (名神大社) and designated as the ichinomiya of the province in the early Heian period Engishiki. However, its association with Fujiwara no Sumitomo during his 939–941 revolt led to its demotion. In contrast, the Kibitsu Shrine, the parent shrine of Kibitsuhiko Jinja, supported imperial forces against Fujiwara no Sumitomo by writing prayers for their victory. As a result, Kibitsuhiko Jinja in Bizen was elevated to the status of ichinomiya. The history of Kibitsuhiko Jinja is less clear, with the earliest historical documentation appearing in the late Heian period, although legend traces it back to the reign of Empress Suiko as Kibitsuhiko-no-Mikoto's residence.
備前長船刀劍博物館
Bizen Osafune Sword Museum (Bizen Osafune Sword Museum) is a museum that exhibits swords located in Osafune, Nagamune-cho, Setouchi, Okayama Prefecture. It was originally established as the Osafune Town Museum, but was renovated in 2004 with the addition of a workshop in order to establish a museum specializing in swords following the merger of Osafune Town, Oku Town, and Ushimado Town.
As of 2020, it mainly displays Bizen swords made in Bizen Province.
== History ==
Around 1981, Tennosha Sword Forest was gaining momentum for holding sword exhibitions. Reasons for this were that it was the birthplace of Bizen Osafune, that Saihoji Jigen-in, the family temple of swordsmiths, was located nearby, and that swordsmith Imaizumi Sei, a holder of Okayama Prefecture's important intangible cultural property techniques, moved there. In order to prevent theft and dampness during the exhibition, a permanent museum was required to be built. In the same year, Tennosha Sword Forest, along with the Fukuoka Castle Ruins Hill, became designated local monuments of Okayama Prefecture, and this movement gained momentum, and in July, the History and Folklore Museum Construction Promotion Committee was established. In addition to moving ahead with the construction plan while receiving support from the national and prefectural governments, they also established a construction fund fundraising committee and conducted fundraising activities. Construction began in August 1982, and the facility was built on a site of 2,758 square meters, with two floors of reinforced concrete, and a total area of 666 square meters. It was built as the first public museum in Japan to have a permanent exhibition of swords.
由加神社本宫
Yuka Shrine Main Shrine is a shrine located on Mt. Yuka in Kojima, south of Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. The old company rank was prefectural company. An independent shrine that does not fall under the jurisdiction of the Shrine Head Office.
== Overview ==
It is said that Iwaza worship has been practiced on Mt. Yuka since ancient times. In the 5th year of Tenpyo (733), Gyoki enshrined the Eleven-faced Kannon in this area, and it is said that it became a mountain of syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism called Yuga Daigongen (Yuka Daigongen), which is a combination of shrines and temples. According to the history of Kumano Shrine located at the northern foot of the mountain, at the beginning of the Nara period, five of En no Gyo's disciples brought Kumano Hongu Taisha from Kishu Kumano and founded Kumano Shrine here, and later opened Nachi Shrine on Mt. Yuka as one of the New Kumano Sanzan.
From the middle of the Edo period, it became a place of prayer for the Ikeda clan, the lord of the Bizen domain, and the lord himself visited the shrine during New Year, May, and September. Mr. Ikeda built the main building of this shrine and the guest hall of Rendaiji Temple.
The approach to the shrine is lined with many souvenir shops, forming a temple town, which is crowded with worshipers during the New Year's visit. Furthermore, ``Ankoromochi'' sold in this Monzen town is a specialty of Yukayama.
岡山市立東方美術館
Okayama Orient Museum (岡山市立オリエント美術館, Okayama Shiritsu Oriento Bijutsukan) is a museum of Ancient Near Eastern, Roman provincial, Byzantine, Sassanian, and Islamic Art in Kita-ku, Okayama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 2007 there were some 4,852 items, including a winged Assyrian relief from the palace of Ashurnasirpal II in Nimrud, Mesopotamia, acquired to mark the institution's 25th anniversary.
The museum was founded to house the collection of Shinjiro Yasuhiro, who acquired thousands of objects with the advice of academics from the University of Tokyo.
The museum building has two floors of exhibition galleries to showcase the collection. It was constructed in 1979 by the city of Okayama from a prize-winning design by Okada Architect & Associates.
Munetada Shrines
Munetada Shrine is a shrine dedicated to Kurozumi Munetada, the founder of Kurosumi Buddhism. It is located in Kyoto and Okayama, the birthplace of Munetada Kurosumi and the headquarters of Kurosumi Buddhism.
== Munetada Shrine in Kyoto ==
Munetada Kurozumi passed away in 1850, and in 1856 the imperial court gave him the divine title of ``Munetada Daimyojin.'' In 1862, Munetada's disciples Tadaharu Akagi and others acquired part of the shrine grounds from Yoshida Shrine and built a shrine to enshrine Munetada. In 1865, it was designated as a place of imperial request by the Imperial Court, and was highly revered by the imperial family and court nobles. During the Meiji period, it was ranked as a prefectural shrine.
To distinguish it from Munetada Shrine in Okayama, it is also called ``Kaguraoka Munetada Shrine'' based on the name of the place where it is enshrined.
The Nagaru-zukuri main hall was rebuilt in 1912 (Meiji 45). To the north of the main shrine is Shinmei Shrine, which enshrines Amaterasu Omikami, who was transferred from the Nijo family. There are also Hakusan-sha Shrine, which enshrines Hakusan Hime Okami, and Tadaharu-sha Shrine, which enshrines Akagi Tadaharu (Akagi Tadaharu-kami).
岡山縣立美術館
冈山县立美术馆(日语:おかやまけんりつびじゅつかん)是位于日本冈山县冈山市北区的一座美术馆。该美术馆位于冈山市中心,靠近后乐园、冈山城。
== 历史 ==
冈山县立美术馆创建于1988年,由冈山县政府创建,建筑的设计者是冈田新一。冈山県立美术馆主要展示雪舟、宫本武藏、浦上玉堂、冈本丰彦、国吉康雄等和冈山县有关的美术家的作品。
Achi Shrine
Achi Shrine is a shrine located on Mt. Tsurugata in Honmachi, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
It is located on top of a small mountain called Mt. Tsurugata, located north of the Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter in the center of Kurashiki City. It is said that the origin of the garden is said to have been created by the family of the Achi envoys who settled in the current location, which was called ``Kamejima'' or ``Tsurugatajima'' in ancient times. The Okayama Plain was once a sea area called the Anami of Kibi, and the area around present-day Mt. Tsurugata in Kurashiki City, which was Achigo, Kuboya District, was a key transportation hub, and for this reason it is thought that the three goddesses of Munakata, guardian deities of maritime transportation, were enshrined here.
There is an ancient garden called Tsurukame style in the precincts. There are also many Iwazas, including ``Amatsu Iwakyo,'' and there are Onmyo Iwaza and Suikinkutsu in the garden of the mansion called ``Saikan.'' Other buildings include a Noh stage, Basho-do Hall, and Emaden. The ``Achi no Wisteria'' on the north side of the main shrine is famous for being said to be the largest and oldest in Japan. For this reason, it has been designated as the city flower of Kurashiki City and a natural monument of the prefecture. The Wisteria Festival is held from May 3rd to May 5th every year.
Okayama Agriculture Park German Forest Kronenberg
Okayama Forest Park German Forest, or German Forest (German Forest), is an agricultural park located in Nihorinaka, Akaiwa City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
In 1993, the idea was born to establish Okayama Agricultural Park in Nibori, Yoshii-machi, Akaiwa-gun. Initially, it was planned to be called ``Okayama Agricultural Park Alsatian Forest'' and to be a French-style agricultural park by relocating wooden buildings from the Alsace region of France, but the plan was changed to a German-style agricultural park.
=== Facility management ===
Farm Co., Ltd.
=== History ===
March 1, 1995: Opened as "Okayama Agricultural Park German Forest Kronenberg"
March 17, 2007: Reopening. Renamed to "Okayama Agricultural Park German Forest".
March 1, 2020: Reopened and renamed ``Okayama Forest Park German Forest''.
=== Main facilities ===
==== City Area ====
kiosk
restaurant
barbecue
==== Maki area ====
petting zoo
Jersey cow milking experience
dog run
==== Play area ====
grass slide
putter golf
archery
bazooka gun
swan boat
bicycle land
go kart
choo choo train
==== Village area ====
Local beer workshop
Stone oven bread and pizza workshop
=== Image Collection ===
== Location ==
2006 Nihorinaka, Akaiwa City, Okayama Prefecture
== Access ==
=== Public Transportation ===
From Okayama Station on the JR West Sanyo Shinkansen/Sanyo Main Line, take the Uno bus bound for Yunogo Onsen/Rinno Station or Nibori. Time required: 1 hour. Get off at the "Nihorishita" bus stop. About 10 minutes on foot.
岡山縣立博物館
冈山县立博物馆(日语:岡山県立博物館,おかやまけんりつはくぶつかん)是位于日本冈山县冈山市北区后乐园外苑的一座博物馆,主要收藏保存古代吉备国为首地区的文物。
== 历史 ==
冈山县立博物馆开馆于1971年8月,是冈山县政100周年纪念事业的一部分。博物馆收藏的赤韦威铠是日本国宝,并且也收藏有众多重要文化财。
作樂神社
Sakura Shrine (作楽神社, Sakura Jinja) is a Shinto shrine in the Jingo neighborhood of the city of Tsuyama in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on the second Sunday of April.The entire 30,189 square meters precincts of the shrine was designated a National Historic Site in 1922 as the 'Innoshō-no-yakata (Kojima Takanori Legendary place)'.
== Enshrined kami ==
The kami enshrined at Sakura Jinja are:
Emperor Go-Daigo
Kojima Takanori
== History ==
Sakura Jinja was founded in 1869 by Matsudaira Yoshinori, the final daimyō of Tsuyama Domain, on the site of the Innoshō-no-yakata, the ruins of the fortified residence of the shugo of Mimasaka Province from the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period. In 1331, Emperor Go-Daigo, having initially failed to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate in the Genkō War, was forced to abdicate the throne and was exiled to the Oki Islands. En route from Kyoto to his place of exile, he stayed overnight at the Innoshō-no-yakata. At this time, anti-Kamakura sentiment in western Japan was strong, and a local magnate in Bizen Province, Kojima Takanori, raised forces in an attempt to rescue Emperor Go-Daigo while he was being escorted into exile. Unable to find a suitable opportunity, he snuck into the Innoshō-no-yakata at night and carved a message into the trunk of a sakura cherry tree with a poem proclaiming his loyalty to the Emperor and a pledge that he would one day rescue him. This story was recorded in the medieval chronicle Taiheiki.
The story gained popularity in the Bakumatsu period and with parallels being drawn between the Genkō War and the Meiji restoration, many feudal lords were searching for ways to ingratiate themselves with the new regime. Matsudaira Yoshinori petitioned for permission to erect a Shinto shrine on the site of the Innoshō-no-yakata, and the shrine was completed in 1869.
BIZEN中南美美術館
BIZEN Museum of Latin American and American Art is a private art museum located in Hinase-cho, Bizen City, Okayama Prefecture. It opened as the Morishita Museum of Art Foundation in March 1975, and was renamed to its current name in 2005. It is the only archaeological museum in Japan that specializes in Central and South America.
This page also mentions the foundation of the Morishita Group (Morishita Seirisho, Morishita Chemical Industries, etc.) and its founders.
== Morishita Group ==
Seiichi Morishita was born in October 1904 in Hinase Village, Wake District, Okayama Prefecture (currently Hinase Town, Bizen City). His father sells miscellaneous goods and manufactures fishing nets, and after Seiichi graduates from upper elementary school, he and his father help sell fishing nets in Kansai and Kyushu. In 1929 (Showa 4), when he was 25 years old, he succeeded his father and became independent. After becoming the exclusive distributor of ramie for fishing nets from Toyo Hemp Spinning (later Toyo Senki, now Tosco), the company expanded its sales channels from western Japan to the Korean peninsula, and had an 80% market share of ramie for fishing nets. During the Pacific War, the company also produced camouflage nets to cover cannons and tanks, and after the war, expanded its manufacturing capacity by introducing power knitting machines.
In 1947 (Showa 22), Morishita Screenworks Ltd. was established.
Kumano Shrine
Kumano Shrine is a Kumano Shrine located in the Gonai district of Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. It is called ``Japan's First Kumano Twelve Shrines Gongengu''. The deities enshrined are Izana-mi-kami, Izana-gi-kami, Ieto-miko-kami, and Hayatama-no-otokogami. The main shrine buildings are similar to Kumano Hongu Taisha, with the third shrine, first shrine, second shrine, fourth shrine, fifth shrine, and sixth shrine from the left.
== Overview ==
In the third year of Emperor Bunmu (699), Yaku Ozumi, who is said to be the founder of Shugendo, was prosecuted by the imperial court and was hidden in Kumano Hongu, but was exiled to Izu Oshima (Shoku Nihongi). According to the shrine's legend, on this occasion, five of his disciples, including Yoshinaga, Gigen, Yoshizane, Jugen, and Hogen, dedicated the deity of Kumano Hongu Taisha Shrine. They wandered all over the place for three years, and in March 701, when Yakushozuno was pardoned, it is said that they received an oracle and relocated Kishu Kumano Hongu to its current location. In 740, Emperor Shomu donated the entire area of Kojima as the territory of Kumano Shrine. In the 5th year of Tenpyoji (761), a shrine similar to Kishu Kumano (Juunisha Gongengu Shrine) was built, and a new shrine was built in nearby Kimi, and Nachigu Shrine (currently Yuka Shrine Main Shrine, Rendaiji Temple) was built in Yamamura, making it the New Kumano Sanzan.
It flourished as a religious facility that combined Kumano Shrine and a Shugendo temple in the form of a syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism, but it declined from the mid-Heian period onward.
夢二鄉土美術館
Yumeji Art Museum is an art museum in Okayama Prefecture split between the main museum in Naka-ku, Okayama and the Yumeji Seika and Shonen Sanso annex built in Setouchi, the birthplace of Yumeji Takehisa, a poet and artist who was active in the early 1900s.
Sōja Shrine
Mimasaka Sojagu is a shrine located in Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture. The official name is Soja. It is Mimasaka Kuni Soja, and its former status was prefectural shrine.
== Enshrined God ==
Main enshrined deity
Onamuchi no Mikoto
Aiden deity
Kagami Tsukuri no Mikoto - Enshrined deity at Nakayama Shrine (Ichinomiya, Mimasaka Province)
Ugayafukiaezu Mikoto - Koya Shrine (Misaka Kuni Ninomiya) Enshrined Deity
Mimasaka Domestic God
== History ==
In ancient times, the Kokushi would visit all the shrines in each country in order, starting with Ichinomiya. In order to make this process more efficient, shrines were established near the capitals of each country where the gods of the country were enshrined, and rituals began to be performed all at once. Our company is the head office of Mimasaka Province.
According to the shrine's legend, it began in the 25th year of Emperor Kinmei's reign (564?) when Taiki Takamiko was enshrined in the main building (Hondate), about 1 km west of the current location. However, the basis for this is unknown, and the company's history up to the end of the Muromachi period is unclear.
It is said that in the early Nara period, in the 6th year of Wado (713), six districts in the northern part of Bizen Province were divided into Mimasaka Province, and the Kokufu was established in the 7th year of Wado (714). Later, Mimasakakokuji relocated it to its current location on Mt. Kikko, and enshrined all 65 villages of Mimasaka, including Nakayama Shrine and Koya Shrine, and designated it as Mimasakakuni Soja.
Kurashiki City Mabi Hometown History Museum
Kurashiki City Mabi Hometown History Museum (Kurashiki City Mabi Hometown History Museum) is a museum located in Mabi-cho, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. Located in Oike Furusato Park. Okada Oike is behind the building (northwest).
It was opened on July 3, 1994 for the purpose of researching the ancient documents of the Okada clan, which ruled the area, and honoring the mystery writer Seishi Yokomizo, who had been evacuated to this area for over three years near the end of the war. Approximately 3,800 materials are stored.
Before Mabi Town was incorporated and merged into Kurashiki City on August 1, 2005, the museum's name was ``Mabi Town Furusato History Museum'' and the museum's location was ``610 Oaza Okada, Mabi Town, Kibi District,'' but with the merger into Kurashiki City, the museum's name and location were changed to the current notation.
It is managed and operated by the Okada Domain History Study Group, which is the designated administrator from Kurashiki City.
== Overview ==
The museum exhibits documents from the Okada clan, which ruled this area during the Edo period, as well as materials showing the lives of the villagers, control of the village, and industrial innovations at the time. The exhibits, including ancient documents and valuable swords, are made possible by the goodwill of many people, including donations from historian Michifumi Isoda. Regarding ancient documents related to the Okada clan, we hold an ancient document deciphering meeting twice a month and attach the deciphered documents to the original ancient documents so that many people can easily understand the contents.
Tamano Marine Museum
Tamano City Tamano Marine Museum (Tamano Marine Museum) nicknamed "Shibukawa Marine Aquarium" (Shibukawa Marine Aquarium). is the Tamano City Maritime Museum located in Shibukawa, Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture, and is the only aquarium in Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
This museum consists of two parts: an aquarium and an exhibition hall. The aquarium has about 2,000 exhibits of about 180 species, including marine mammals such as sea turtles and otariids, and fish such as sand locusts and sandpiper. In addition, the exhibition hall exhibits shellfish specimens, stuffed fish, and ship models. Outside is a model of a lighthouse that was built to commemorate the visit of Emperor Showa and Empress Kojun in 1953.
Nearby are Shibukawa Beach, Okayama Prefectural Shibukawa Youth House, Toy Kingdom, and Diamond Setouchi Marine Hotel.
After opening in 1953, it was renovated in 1995, but it has become increasingly dilapidated, and on September 7, 2025, a panel next to the entrance to the main building fell, resulting in the museum being closed until September 12, 2025, and drastic redevelopment is required.
In March 2019, we commissioned Akiyoshi Enishi, a comedian who lives in Okayama, to be our PR ambassador.
In June 2019, Kazuyuki Sakuma was appointed as a special director.
Kurashiki City Art Museum
Kurashiki City Museum of Art is an art museum operated by Kurashiki City located in Chuo 2-chome, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
The former Kurashiki City Hall building, which was completed on June 11, 1960, was no longer needed due to the relocation of the city hall, and was renovated and opened as the Kurashiki City Exhibition Museum in November 1983. In April 1987, the name was changed to "Kurashiki City Museum of Art", which remains the current name. In October 1980, prior to the opening of the Kurashiki City Museum of Art, Harukason Ikeda, a Japanese painter from Tamashima-Otoshima, Kurashiki City, donated 489 of his own works to the city, which form the basis of the Kurashiki City Museum of Art's collection.
=== About the museum building (former Kurashiki City Hall) ===
The former Kurashiki City Hall building, which became the City Museum of Art, was designed by Kenzo Tange and built based on a plan that was part of Kurashiki City's urban planning in 1958. Even after Kurashiki, Kojima, and Tamashima merged to form New Kurashiki City on February 1, 1967, it continued to be used as the main government building, but was moved when the new government building was completed in June 1980. Soon after, Harukason Ikeda gifted the building, and the building was renovated and opened by Shintaro Urabe, an architect from Kojima, Kurashiki City who designed Kurashiki Ivy Square.
The building of the City Museum of Art was registered as a national registered tangible cultural property in August 2020 as the "Former Kurashiki City Hall (Kurashiki City Museum of Art)."
== Opening hours ==
9:00~17:15 (Admission until 16:45)
However, it is closed on Mondays (or the next day if it is a holiday) and the year-end and New Year holidays.
== Access ==
10 minutes walk from Kurashiki Station on the Sanyo Main Line and Hakubi Line.
Takano Shrine (Ninomiya, Tsuyama)
Takano Shrine is a shrine located in Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture. Shikinaisharonsha is Ninomiya, Mimasaka Province, and its former status is prefectural shrine.
== Overview ==
It is located in the western part of Tsuyama City, with the sacred mountain to the northwest, Mt. Sara in Kume to the south, and the Yoshii River below.
It is an old shrine that was considered the second shrine of Mimasaka Province, and is counted as one of the three major shrines of Mimasaka. Since the Middle Ages, the shrine has been highly revered by feudal lords and the lords of the Tsuyama domain, with the Mori clan, the lord of the domain, constructing the shrine and donating the shrine's territory, and the main shrine at that time has been designated as an important cultural property by Okayama Prefecture. In addition, cultural assets such as statues of nationally important cultural properties have been passed down to the present day.
== Enshrined God ==
Main enshrined deity
Hikonagi Satake Ugaya Fukiaezu no Mikoto
Aiden deity
Onamuchi no Mikoto - Mimasaka Sosha Shrine enshrined deity
Kagami Tsukuri no Mikoto - Enshrined deity at Nakayama Shrine (Ichinomiya, Mimasaka Province)
== History ==
=== Founding ===
According to the shrine's biography, the company's rituals began at Onokoro Iwa, which was located on the banks of the Yoshii River, and that this rock was worshiped as a rock. It is said that a shrine building was later built in the second year of Emperor Ankan's reign (534).
=== Outline ===
The ``Engishiki Jinmyocho'' from the middle of the Heian period lists ``Takano Shrine, Tomato District, Mimasaka Province'' as the Shikinai Shrine, and there is a theory that our company is listed there. It is said that our company flourished as the second shrine of Mimasaka Province from the late Heian period at the latest, and there are many theories that compare our company.
Ohashi House
Ohashi Family Residence is a townhouse building located in Achi, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. It has been designated as a national important cultural property.
== Overview ==
The Ohashi family was a landowner who made a fortune through the development of rice fields and salt fields, and formed an emerging power known as the ``Shinroku''. The existing building was constructed between 1796 and 1799. It has an architectural style unique to Kurashiki, with white walls, tiles, and Kurashiki latticework. Currently, the rice storehouse on the sea rat wall has been turned into an exhibition room where you can see the daily necessities of the time. On January 21, 1978, the main building, front gate, rice storehouse, and internal cellar were designated as important cultural properties, and on June 11, 1982, the site was additionally designated as an important cultural property.
It is the only important cultural property in Kurashiki where you can enter the house, go up to the tatami room and take a tour.
港見丘公園
Minato no Mieru Oka Park is a park located in Hinase-cho, Bizen City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
This park is located on Mt. Tategoeyama, which juts out like a peninsula into the sea between Hinase Port and Hinase Ekimae Port. You can catch a glimpse of the coastline from the promenade that runs around the mountain, and from the observation plaza (Tatekoshiyama Observation Deck) near the top, you can see Hinase Port, Hinase Ekimae Port, the Hinase Islands, and even as far as Shodoshima on a clear day. The observation plaza has two tiers, and the 1927 bell ``Happiness Bell'' was installed in 2002 on the upper tier.
On February 25, 2018, the entire port area was registered as a Minato Oasis, and our garden is one of the facilities that make up Minato Oasis Tobi.
== Facility ==
Bell of Happiness - A bell made in 1927. Diameter 30cm. Installed on an arched stainless steel frame.
Kake Museum of Art
Kake Museum is a gallery that doubles as an art museum located in the Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter in Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
This art gallery of the Kake Gakuen Group was established on the site of the Kurashiki Ninagawa Art Museum (established in 1972, closed in 2000), which once existed in the same area and whose main collection was Romano-Greek art. However, while the former Ninagawa Museum of Art mainly dealt with Roman and Greek art from the collection of its founders, Akira Ninagawa and his wife, the Kake Art Museum deals with contemporary art, mainly by graduates of the Kake Gakuen Group.
Opened in April 2002 as a place for exchange and information dissemination, primarily for students and alumni of Kurashiki University of Arts and Sciences and Kibi International University. Since then, we have exhibited works by graduates of both universities, planned exhibitions by students, alumni, and alumni, and works by users of local welfare facilities (for example, vocational centers and small workshops). Currently, the name ``Kurashiki University of Arts and Sciences Kake Art Museum'' is used, and as a base for transmitting art and culture, the museum operates based on the three pillars of educational support, artist support, and welfare support.It also functions as a university-affiliated art museum, storing the works of students who have achieved excellent results, and holding graduate school completion exhibitions.
On the fourth floor, there is a ``Tsutomu Kake Memorial Corner,'' an exhibit that summarizes the life and achievements of the group's founder, Tsutomu Kake, as well as the medals, awards, and degrees he received, and is essentially a permanent exhibition.
== History ==
Opened in 2002 (Heisei 14)
2007 (Heisei 19) Tsutomu Kake Memorial Corner opened
== Floor ==
It has a total of 5 floors. Photography is prohibited throughout the building.
Ushimado Shrine
Ushimado Shrine is a shrine located in Ushimado-cho, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture. It is also called Ushimado Hachimangu Shrine. The old company rank was prefectural company.
== Enshrined God ==
Emperor Ojin, Empress Jingu, Hime no Kami, Takeuchi Sukune
== History/Origin ==
It is said to have been built during the Chowa period (1012-1016) of the Heian period, and there are five large keyhole-shaped tombs in Ushimado-cho, as well as countless round tombs and shell mounds, making it the original source of the shrine. It is believed that this shrine dates back even further, and in later generations Empress Jingu and other deities of Hachiman were enshrined in the place where local divine spirits were enshrined and called ``Ushimado Myojin,'' based on the legend of the Sankan Conquest.
Although it is not mentioned in the Engishiki, it is written in the Bizen Domestic Shinmyocho as ``Junior Sani Ushimado Myojin.''
现代玩具博物馆
现代玩具博物馆・八音盒梦馆(日语:現代玩具博物館・オルゴール夢館/げんだいがんぐはくぶつかん・オルゴールゆめかん,罗马化:gendai gangu hakubutsukan・orugoruyumekan)是一座位于日本冈山县美作市的博物馆。
== 概要 ==
该博物馆最初于1995年9月于冈山县美作市后山(旧英田郡东粟仓村后山)开馆。后以美作市合并5周年为契机,于2010年3月转移至位于同市内的汤乡。馆内收藏有来自欧洲的木制玩具与古董八音盒等藏品。自开馆起,作为体验型博物馆,每日有开展玩具介绍、八音盒演奏会、工作教室等活动。
== 设施 ==
玩具展览室(在约五千件藏品中有500件进行展览)
八音盒展览室(有古典八音盒、手摇风琴、发条八音盒等30件展品)
演奏室
游戏室
工作室
== 历史 ==
1995年,开馆
1996年,“C-TOY1996“创作玩具公募展””开展/クルト・ネフ(Kurt Naef,家具职人)来馆
1997年,“C-TOY1997“创作玩具公募展””开展/クルト・ネフ来馆
1998年,“C-TOY1998“创作玩具公募展””开展/クルト・ネフ来馆
1999年,“德国・厄尔士山脉玩具展”开展
2000年,“瑞士・Naef(木制玩具设计、制作公司)世界展”、“玩具与绘本中的动物展”开展
2001年,“现代机关玩具制作家世界展”、“游戏设计展”、“seiffen展”开展
2002年,“WHIRLIGIGS春日明夫专题展”、“Koesen(德国玩具设计、制作公司)展”、“小黒三郎创作20周年记念展”开展
2003年,“多人游戏展”开展
2004年,“纸质机关玩具展”、“积木世界展”开展
2005年,“spiel gut展”、“西田明夫的手工展”,“机关玩具(机关人偶的一种)塾”开讲
2006年,“POP-UP絵本展”开展、举办“游戏节”活动
2007年,“naef展”、“北欧玩具展”开展
2008年,“玩具设计师的工作展”开展
2009年,“C-TOY2009“创作玩具公募展””开展/Heiko Hillig(德国玩具设计师,Naef公司员工)来馆
2010年,开馆15周年,转移至美作市汤乡温泉附近
== 交通 ==
乘坐JR西日本姫新线于林野站下车、换乘宇野巴士约10分钟即可到达。
Odara-Yosemiya site
The Ōdara Yosemiya (大多羅寄宮) was a Shinto shrine located in the Ōdara neighbourhood of what is now Naka-ku in the city of Okayama, in the San'yō region of Japan. The shrine no longer exists, but its ruins were designated as a National Historic Site in 1927.
== History ==
In 1666, Ikeda Mitsumasa, the daimyō of the Okayama Domain, ordered a survey of all Shinto shrines in his territory, and granted official charters to 601 shrines dedicated to various Ubusunagami. The remaining 10,524 shrines were all abolished, and their shintai were collected into 71 newly established. "Yosemiya" shrines (literals "collective shrines") located at each local magistrate's office. In 1712, Ikeda Tsunemasa, the next daimyō, expanded the precincts of Kugunochi Shrine in Ōdara Village and then merged 66 of the 71 Yosemiya together into the enlarged shrine. The Ōdara Yosemiya was maintained by the Ikeda clan to the end of the Edo period, but quickly fell into disrepair after the abolition of the han system and was merged with nearby Fuse Shrine in 1875. At present, the site is in ruins with fragments of stone torii gates and the foundations of the former shrine structures. It was designated as a national historic site in 1927 as a symbol of the unique religious policy of the Okayama Domain.
The Ōdara Yosemiya ruins are about ten minutes on foot from Ōdara Station on the JR West Akō Line.
Nariwa Museum
Takahashi Nariwa Museum (Takahashi Nariwa Museum) is a complex of art museum and natural history museum located in Takahashi City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
The former Nariwa Town was opened in 1953 to honor Kojima Torajiro, a Western painter from Shimohara Village, Kawakami District, Okayama Prefecture (currently Shimohara, Nariwa Town, Takahashi City), who is known for being responsible for collecting art at the Ohara Museum of Art. The current third-generation building was built in 1994 on the stone wall of the Nariwa Jinya ruins (Yamazaki family palace ruins), which is a designated historical site in Takahashi City, and was designed by Tadao Ando, and the building itself has a presence as a work of art.
In addition to Torajiro Kojima's works, the museum will display ancient art from Egypt and other countries collected by Torajiro Kojima, as well as Japan's oldest plant fossils mined in Nariwa Town.
=== History ===
August 8, 1953 (Showa 28) - Opened as "Nariwa Town Art Museum"
August 1967 - Opened in the second building
November 1994 - Opened in the 3rd generation building
April 2009 (Heisei 21) - Name changed from "Nariwa Art Museum" to "Takahashi City Nariwa Art Museum"
== Facility ==
Kojima Torajiro Painting Exhibition Room - In addition to Kojima Torajiro's works, oil paintings, drawings, and self-made furniture such as ``Going to School,'' ``Shion and the Girl,'' ``Belgian Girl in Japanese Clothes,'' and ``Sakazu Farmer,'' works by Hitoshi Tokunaga, Kijiro Ota, Kunishiro Mitsutani, Yoshida Ginzo, Kataoka Ginzo, Kobayashi Kazusaku, Tamura Konosuke, and Sato Kazusho are on display.
Orient Exhibition Room - Displays mainly ancient Egyptian art that Torajiro Kojima collected during his many overseas trips, and also introduces history through panels.
Fossil Exhibition Room - Japan's oldest plant group fossils produced from the Nariwa Group, approximately 100 species and several hundred items, including more than 30 world-class new species, are on display.
Multipurpose exhibition room
lecture room
Museum shop
museum cafe
== Collection items ==
Paintings - 111 works by Torajiro Kojima, 84 works by Kunishiro Mitsutani, Hitoomi Tokunaga, and others
Sculpture - 30 works
Other works of art - 601 pieces from Torajiro Kojima's collection (Egypt, China, Europe)
Fossils - Approximately 700 fossils from the Nariwa region
== Architectural overview ==
Design - Tadao Ando / Tadao Ando Architectural Institute
Completion - 1994
Structure - Reinforced concrete, 2 floors above ground, 1 floor below ground
Site area - 7,607.89m2
Building area - 1,601.98m2
Total floor area - 2,691.98m2
Notes - There is an artificial pond called ``Flowing Water Garden'' around the building that uses groundwater, and a ``Still Water Garden'' inside the building.
== Gallery ==
== Access ==
Approximately 20 minutes by Bihoku bus from JR Hakubi Line Bicchu-Takahashi Station, 1 minute walk from "Nariwa" stop
Approximately 50 minutes from Sanyo Expressway Kurashiki IC or Kasaoka IC
Okayama Expressway: Approximately 30 minutes from Kayo IC, approximately 40 minutes from Okayama Soja IC/Ukan IC
Approximately 50 minutes from Hokubo IC or Niimi IC on the Chugoku Expressway
== Related Literature ==
“Kojima Torajiro and Takahashi City Nariwa Art Museum” Nihon Bunkyo Publishing “Okayama Bunko”, 2019
“Torajiro Kojima Another Eye” edited by Takahashi City Nariwa Art Museum, Clevis, 2020
A photo collection taken by Torajiro Kojima.
Tokumori Shrine
Tokumori Shrine is a shrine located in Miyawaki-cho, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture. General guardian of the Tsuyama clan.
Its status is a prefectural shrine, and it is currently loved by parishioners as the guardian deity of the Tsuyama city area.
== Enshrined God ==
The following six deities are enshrined.
Main enshrined deity
Amaterasu Omikami
Others
Kunijotachi-no-son, Izanagi-son, Tsukuyomi-son, Honda Betsuson
Ishikoridomekami
== History ==
=== Founding ===
According to the shrine's legend, it was founded in 733. The shrine was originally located in what is now Odanaka, Tsuyama City, but in 1539 a fire destroyed the shrine and all its treasures. In the 8th year of Keicho (1603), Mori Tadamasa, who entered Mimasaka Province as the lord of the 186,500 koku province, built Tsuyama Castle, and in the following year 9 (1604), he moved it to its current location and made it the general guardian of Tsuyama Castle.
The current shrine building was rebuilt in 1664 by Mori Nagatsugu, the second lord of the domain. It was ranked as a prefectural shrine in 1895.
The parishioner is the largest shrine in Sakushu, covering 56 towns in the center of Tsuyama City.
Nozaki Family Salt Industry History Museum
The Former Nozaki Family Residence and Nozaki Family Salt Industry History Museum is a house and museum located in Kojima Mino, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. Earthquake-proofing construction is scheduled to begin in 2026 and will take approximately 15 years.
Many buildings, including the main building, have been designated as important cultural properties. Managed by Ryuo Kaikan Public Interest Incorporated Foundation. This mansion was built by Nozaki Buzaemon, who made his fortune in the salt industry and new rice field development in the late Edo period. It is a registered museum under the Museum Act.
== History/History ==
1833 (Tenpo 4) - The main building is completed.
1838 (Tenpo 9) - Nagayamon and Onarimon are completed.
1852 (Kaei 5th year) - The entrance building and Omoteshoin are completed.
1970 (Showa 45) - Ryuo Kaikan Foundation, which currently manages the Nozaki family residence, is established.
Kuni Shrine
Kunijinja is a shrine located in Kita Ward, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. It is a Shikinaisha, and the old company rank is Murasha.
== Enshrined God ==
The following two deities are enshrined.
Okuninushi no Mikoto
Lord of matters
Apart from the above, there are also descriptions that the main deity enshrined is Ōkuninushi no Mikoto, the main shrine is Suho no Mikoto, and the main shrine is Hachimangu Shrine.
== History ==
It was founded in the second year of the Jogan era (860), and the sacred rank is said to be the lower rank of Jushii. It has been identified as a Shikinai shrine listed as ``Bizen Province Mino District National Shrine'' in the ``Engishiki Shinmyocho'' of the mid-Heian period.
It was rebuilt during the Keicho era (1596-1615), and the shrine's territory was said to be 2 koku, 6 to 2 sho. It is said that it was later constructed during the Kanbun era (1661-1673) and rebuilt in the first year of Horeki (1751). Also, in 1766, Kunikami Hachimangu Shrine was enshrined together.
There are descriptions of our company in various historical materials from the Edo period, such as ``Biyōki'' and ``Biyōkokushi,'' and according to these, it is believed that the shrine was abolished in the middle of the Edo period, but was revived as the side hall of Ifuku Hachimangu Shrine in the early Meiji period.
现代医学教育博物馆
现代医学教育博物馆(英语:Medical Museum of Kawasaki Medical School, 日语:現代医学教育博物館)是一座位于日本冈山县仓敷市的医学主题博物馆,也是日本唯一医学教育博物馆。
== 历史 ==
1980年川崎医科大学创立十周年时建立,位于冈山县仓敷市松岛字立沟627番地1,目前由学校法人川崎学园运营,收藏1,800件标本。
Katayamahiko Shrine
Katayama Hiko Shrine is a shrine located in Nagafune-cho, Setouchi, Okayama Prefecture. The enshrined deity is Katayama Hiko (Katayama Hiko no Mikoto). Shikinai small shrine. The company rank is Gosha.
== Overview ==
It is listed as Junii Katayama Hiko Shrine in the Engishiki Jinmyocho, and is said to belong to the same deity as Katayama Shrine, Suzuka District, Ise Province.
The enshrined deity is Katayama Hiko-kami, but according to the shrine's legend, ``Katayama Hiko-kami is an abbreviation for Kibitsu Hiko-no-Mikoto, who sits on Katayama.'' Also, according to the ``Bizen Shiki Shako,'' it is listed as Jusanmi Katayama Daimyojin and Katayama Ōkami, according to ``Jingishiro,'' Kamo Katayama Mikojin, ``Bizen Kunishi'' and ``Jinja Goroku,'' Oyama Kui no kami, and ``Kibion Koroku'' says Amahikata Kihikata no Mikoto.
The date of its establishment is unknown, but since ancient times it has been enshrined on Mt. Kamiyama (Koyama) to the south of the shrine. It is said that it was moved to its current location in 1055, during the middle of the Heian period.
In 1873, it became Gosha.
Kurashiki Museum of Folkcraft
The Kurashiki Museum of Folk Crafts, located in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture, is a registered museum of Okayama Prefecture that preserves and exhibits folk crafts from around the world related to daily life. It is operated by Kurashiki Folk Crafts Museum, a public interest incorporated foundation.
== Overview ==
It is located in the Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, the Kurashiki Riverside (Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter). It was opened in 1948 (Showa 23) by volunteers from the Okayama Prefecture Folk Crafts Association, renovating a late Edo period rice storehouse and donating folk crafts from around the country. It is the second folk art museum in Japan, following the Japan Folk Crafts Museum in Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo.
The building has beautiful white walls and black tiles, and is valued as a piece of folk art in itself, forming a scenic landscape of the Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter. The museum's first director, Kichinosuke Tonomura, has a collection of approximately 15,000 pieces of folk art from Japan and other countries around the world, of which approximately 800 are on display (displays are changed three times a year). It boasts one of the world's largest collections of baskets and Korean folk paintings. In addition, special exhibitions with various themes are held from time to time, and exhibitions and sales of local folk art artists' works are held about three times a year.
== Collection items ==
It has a collection of over 15,000 items, including ceramics, dyed and woven textiles, woodwork, lacquerware, bamboo work, glassware, Japanese paper, metalwork, and stonework.
Sanomo Shrine
Sanomo Shrine is a shrine located in Miyamoto, Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture. It is built facing Chizu Street. The former status of the shrine was Goshin Shrine. The sacred trees are cedar and tsuki.
== Auspicious origin ==
The date of its establishment is unknown, but it was moved to its current location and worshiped during the Tensho era (1573-1592), and was called Aramaki Daimyojin as the general guardian of the former Sangankyō. The name of the shrine was changed to its current name when it was elevated to a local shrine in February 1873.
It is said that when Miyamoto Musashi was a child, he was impressed by the evenness of the sound of the two drums on the left and right sides of the drum at this shrine, and this memory is said to have led to the idea of Niten Ichiryu later in life.
Kurabo Memorial Hall
The Kurabo Memorial Museum is a corporate museum of Kurashiki Boseki, located in Kurashiki Ivy Square in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. It was built in 1888 (Meiji 21), the year Kurashiki Boseki was founded, as a warehouse for storing raw cotton. Nationally registered building.
== History ==
Kurashiki Spinning Works (now Kurashiki Spinning), which was founded in 1888 (Meiji 21), opened a modern spinning factory on the site of the former Kurashiki magistrate's office the following year, 1889.
In 1969 (Showa 44), the Kurabo Memorial Museum was opened to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the company's founding. It was originally intended for employee training, but it was opened to the public in 1971. In 1973, the Kurashiki main factory area, including the memorial hall, was opened as the tourist complex Kurashiki Ivy Square.
== Architecture ==
The building that is now the Kurabo Memorial Hall was built as a raw cotton warehouse, and originally consisted of two buildings, but it was expanded around 1900 and became a U-shaped building. It is a two-story building made of wood and partly brick, with a tiled roof. The building area is 701m2.
Nishisono Shrine
Nishizono Shrine is a shrine located in Mabicho Market, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Enshrined God ==
Head Office – Hachimangami (Shindabetsu no Mikoto, 15th Emperor Ojin)
Sub-shrines – Suwa Myojin, Kojin
Outside shrine – Inari God
== History ==
In 1540, Shirakami Ukyo Ryokaharu built a shrine to enshrine Shinadabetsu no Mikoto (Emperor Ojin) and called it Nishizono Hachimangu Shrine.
== Overview/History ==
Our company was founded by Shirakami Ukyo Ryokaharu, a Kitamen samurai, who was sent to the Ueno Minbu University by his relatives who were sent to Bichū in 1509 by the orders of the 10th Ashikaga Shogun Yoshitane, during the Muromachi period. He accompanied Nobutaka Nobutaka to this area and became the lord of Mashinoyama Castle. Later, at the behest of the residents, he remained in this area without returning to Tokyo, and in 1540, he built Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine. It was founded as the Nishizono Hachimangu Shrine after being solicited to the area, and was originally enshrined as the guardian deity of castles and territories, as well as the local deity of Sonosho, but it was built in the 6th year of Kanbun (1666) during the Edo period. ), and since the fourth lord of the domain, Ito Shinano no kami Nagasada, moved from Kawabe to Okada, the lords of the domain have revered it as their guardian deity, and have made various donations, including visiting the shrine once a month.
For example, the fifth lord of the domain, Ito-Harima no kami Nagabu, donated a piece of horse equipment. Toshi, the 10th feudal lord of the Ito-Harima clan at the end of the Edo period, donated items such as a bow, 100 arrows, two spears, two styles of tatto, and a votive tablet.
In addition, Sengoku Heizaemon Sadamori, the chief retainer, donated Ittan Kanda, Sadamori's grandson Heishiro Sadaharu Sengoku, who later inherited the Ikoma family, donated one lantern, and Tsujita village headman Ikeda Hanshichi donated two lanterns and 20 monme of silver.
After the Meiji Restoration, the name was changed to Nishizono Shrine and it became a village shrine, and to this day it continues to be worshiped by parishioners.
Kurashiki Museum of Natural History
The Kurashiki Museum of Natural History is a museum located in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. It is located in a plot to the west across Kurashiki Chuo Dori from the Kurashiki Bikan Historical Quarter, along with the Kurashiki City Library and the Kurashiki City Museum of Art. It opened on November 3, 1983. It is a three-story building with four permanent exhibition rooms and one special exhibition room, and exhibits include flora and fauna of Okayama Prefecture, insects, fossils, and meteorites from around the world. We sometimes conduct research at the request of local governments, etc., with the aim of managing and displaying materials related to natural history and improving cultural culture.
== History ==
From around 1977, with the relocation of what was then Kurashiki City Hall, many opinions were submitted to the city regarding the use of the former city hall site. In 1980, a plan was announced to use the building as a cultural facility, and on March 2, 1982, it was officially decided that the former Kurashiki City Waterworks Bureau building would be remodeled and used as a natural history museum (the former Kurashiki City Hall building would be used as the Kurashiki City Museum of Art). The museum opened on November 3 of the following year, and since then has expanded and carried out commemorative projects.
It has been 40 years since the current building was renovated and opened in 1983, and as the building has aged, plans have been made to move it to a new building on the premises of Life Park Kurashiki in Furushinden, Fukuda-cho, Kurashiki City. A basic plan for the relocation (``Life Park Kurashiki Renewal and New Natural History Museum Development Basic Plan'') is scheduled to be formulated in 2023.
Suzurii Tenmanguu
Suzuri Tenmangu is a shrine (Tenmangu) located in Tamano City, Okayama Prefecture. The old company name is Mukakusha.
== Enshrined God ==
Michizane Sugawara
== History ==
Founded in October 1234 (Bunreki 1st year). Legend has it that when Michizane Sugawara was demoted due to Fujiwara Tokihira's slander and was on his way to Dazaifu by boat, he landed in the vicinity of what is now Yahama-cho, Tamano City.He found water gushing out in a hollow in the sandy beach at low tide, and when he drank it, it was strangely clear water with no saltiness, even though it was supposed to be under the sea. Michizane was grateful for this, calling it ``a blessing from God,'' and clapped his hands in worship. Then, new water gushed out from the hollow, and water continued to gush out every time he touched it, and it is said that the gushing water was mixed with golden sand. It is said that Michizane was surprised by this, poured the water into an inkstone, composed a poem, and gave it to the villagers.
Not the ocean, but even the bottom of the praising water, with a pure heart, the moon shines
This shrine is said to have been built by villagers who later realized that the person who wrote the poem was Michizane. It is said that the place where water sprang up and poured the inkstone was called ``Insuzuri'', a well and a torii gate were built on the spot, and Tenjin Shrine was enshrined on the mountain nearby.
Fukiya Historical Museum
Fukiya Furusatomura Folk Museum (Fukiya Furusato Village Folk Museum) is a local folk museum located in Nariwa-cho, Takahashi City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Overview ==
It is a two-story townhouse built in 1879 (12th year of the Meiji era) with an irimo-zukuri flat roof. Chestnut wood is used for the base and outside of the main house, cherry wood is used for the edges and sills, and large pine trees are used for other parts.
In 1979 (Showa 54), it was leased by the former Nariwa Town from the then head of the family, and is now open to the public as a local museum.
== History ==
During the Meiji period, the Katayama family, which ran a benevolent business in Nariwa-cho, Takahashi City, Okayama Prefecture, opened a branch family, and three branch houses were built across from the main house. The main family of the Katayama family was called ``Hon-Katayama,'' and the three branches from the west were called Kitakatayama, Nakakatayama, and Sumikatayama, respectively. Among these, Kadokatayama is the current Fukiya Furusatomura Folk Museum.
Kado Katayama was a branch house of Katayama Kakichi, and was built by Sekishu Carpenter from 1874 (Meiji 7) to 1879 (Meiji 12). The board plan on the second floor of the storehouse at the back of the site reads, ``Miyashita, Iwami Kuninaka District, Shimane Prefecture, Kojiroku Ward, 1st Ward, Asari Village Chief Carpenter, Tsunayoshi Shimada, March 30th, 1879,'' indicating that it was built in 1879 (Meiji 12) by Tsunayoshi Shimada.
In the early Meiji period, Kakichi was the general manager of Honkatayama, and even after branching off, he continued to work at Kadokatayama, selling Bengara of Honkatayama.
Kubo Hachimangū
Kubohachimangu Shrine is a shrine located in Higashi Ward, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. The old company rank was Gosha.
== Enshrined God ==
=== Main Hall ===
Shinada Wake no Mikoto (Emperor Ojin)
Obihime no Mikoto (Empress Jingu)
Emperor Chuai
Izanagi Mikoto
Inana Mikoto
=== Aiden ===
Hime Okami
== Company history ==
Founded on August 23, 859.
1873 - Ranked as a Gosha.
1910 - Designated as a shrine offering offerings to the gods.
1913 - According to the Shinto Shrine Consolidation Ordinance, Murasha Hachimangu Shrine of Sairyuji Temple and Murasha Hachimangu Shrine of Fukuji Honmura were enshrined and became the current enshrined deity.
== Origin ==
According to legend, during the era of the 58th Emperor Seiwa, Fujii Samanoshin Hiroshiki, a feudal lord of the Shonai region of Kamimichi Gunkubo in Bizen Province, who believed in Usa Jingu in Buzen Province and visited it every year, became old and unable to visit the shrine, so he prayed to the god Hachiman in his territory and devoted himself to worshiping. Therefore, he built a shrine on the site of Wakamiya, the guardian deity in Kuboshonai, and on August 23, 859, he asked the monk Gyokyo of Daian-ji Temple in Nara to invite Usa Jingu, which is enshrined in Buzen Province, to be revered as Kubo Hachimangu Shrine and made it the guardian deity of the people of Hiroki and Kuboshonai.
After this, it is said that rituals began to be performed with the deity that had been enshrined as the main deity, and Wakamiya as a separate shrine.
In ancient times, it was counted as one of the four major shrines in Bizen Province (Kibitsuhiko Shrine, Okayama Shrine, Yasuhito Shrine, and Kubo Hachiman Shrine), and was visited and donated by generations of feudal lords and wealthy merchants.
It is recorded that Takauji Ashikaga, the first shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, visited Kubo Hachimangu Shrine during his stay in Fukuoka, Bizen Province, and donated over 20 towns of fields as shrine territory.
FAN Museum
FAN Art Museum is an art museum located in Honami, Bizen City, Okayama Prefecture.
It opened in June 2017 on the same premises as the Kei Fujiwara Memorial Museum. In addition to the works of Living National Treasures such as Kei Fujiwara, it exhibited a wide variety of works of art, including award-winning works from the international public exhibition Art Olympia, and contemporary art, but it has been closed indefinitely since September 10, 2023.
== Facilities and permanent exhibits (before closing in September 2023) ==
Fujiwara Kei Memorial Museum: Fujiwara Kei, Fujiwara Yu, old Bizen works
East Building: Small exhibition
Main building: Special exhibitions
North Building: Art Olympia award-winning works
Building L: Contemporary art by Takashi Murakami, Tadanori Yokoo, etc.
Main building 1st floor: general reception, tea room, lounge, cafe, shop
Kei Fujiwara Kobo: Pottery experience
Garden: outdoor garden
== Usage information (before closing in September 2023) ==
Opening hours: 9:30-17:00 (Admission until 16:00)
Closed: Tuesdays
Admission fee: General 1200 yen, free for junior high and high school students and under
== Access ==
From JR Ako Line Bizen Katakami Station, take the Bizen Municipal Bus Hinase Line bound for Saga/Fukuura Pass and get off at the "Koa Hokutai-mae" bus stop, then walk for about 5 minutes.
豐原北島神社
Toyohara Kitajima Shrine is a shrine located in Kitajima, Oku-cho, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture. It enshrines Emperor Ojin, Empress Jingu, and Hime Okami. The old company rank was Gosha.
== History ==
It is said to have its origins in the 6th year of Emperor Jomei's reign (634) when it was enshrined here and worshiped Hime Okami. According to the old records of the shrine, when the shrine was founded, straw was spread on a large rock on top of the mountain to serve as a shrine for Iwaza worship. In ancient times, the mountain where the shrine is located was called Himachiyama, and it seems that the mountain was worshiped as a sun god and worshiped at the sunrise.
After the Genpei War, Sasaki Moritsuna is said to have dedicated a variety of majestic armor and an apricot leaf inscription to the shrine in gratitude for the efforts of the vanguard at the Battle of Fujito. In 1871, he was promoted to Gosha.
The various armor is designated as an important cultural property of the country, and the apricot leaf pattern is designated as an important cultural property of Okayama Prefecture.
The main hall was rebuilt in 1919, and the hall of worship, the hall of worship, and the hall of worship were rebuilt in 1939.
Musashi Museum
Musashi Museum (Musashi Museum) is a museum located at Musashi no Sato Gorinbo, an accommodation facility in Musashi no Sato, Mimasaka City, Okayama Prefecture.
On display are Miyamoto Musashi's paintings, sculptures, small figures, arms and crafts such as cheek rests, and works related to Miyamoto Musashi. Introducing Musashi as a swordsman and artist.
示例
Kuze Festival
Kuze Festival is a festival held from October 24th to 26th in Kuze, Maniwa City, Okayama Prefecture. One of the three major danjiri festivals in Okayama.
Shizutani School History Museum
Shizutani School Museum is a historical building and exhibition facility located in Shizutani, Bizen City, Okayama Prefecture. It was registered as a national registered tangible cultural property in 2001. It was designed by Saburohachi Egawa.
== Overview ==
It was built in 1905 (Meiji 38) as the main building of Shizutani Private School on the site of the former school hall of Shizutani School. It is located a few minutes walk from Shizutani School Auditorium, which is designated as a national treasure. Designed by Saburohachi Egawa. Private Shizutani Junior High School was renamed Junior High School Shizutani Junior High School in April 1921, and became prefectural in April 1921 (Taisho 10), becoming Okayama Prefecture Shizutani Junior High School. In 1948 (Showa 23), due to educational reform, Okayama Prefecture Shizutani Junior High School became the prefectural Okayama Prefecture Shizutani High School. The following year, in 1949, it was integrated with Okayama Prefectural Wake High School (currently Okayama Prefectural Wake Shizutani High School) and became the school's Shizutani campus. In April 1964, the Shizutani school building was closed for school consolidation and rationalization, and from 1965, it was used as the Okayama Prefecture Youth Education Center Shizutani School (youth education facility).
Amatsu Shrine
Amatsu Shrine is a shrine located in Kita Ward, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. Also known as Tenjin Shrine. Shikinaisharonsha, and the old company rank was Murasha.
== Enshrined God ==
Sukahikona no Mikoto
== History ==
In the mid-Heian period "Engishiki Jinmyocho," the Shikinai shrine is listed as ``Tenjin Shrine, Mino District, Bizen Province,'' and our company is said to be its Ronsha.
It is said that the Ikeda family, the lord of the feudal lord, gave them 1 area and 8 ridges as a shrine territory.
It was called ``Tenjingu Shrine'' until the Edo period, but was renamed to the current ``Amatsu Shrine'' in 1888. In addition, in the modern shrine rank system, it was ranked as a village shrine.
Hishio
Katsuyama Bunka Oraikan Hishio is an experience-based exchange facility located in Katsuyama, Maniwa City, Okayama Prefecture. It is a gallery hall with a cafe attached. It opened in June 2005.
== History ==
=== Building/Former Kiyotomo Soy Sauce Brewery ===
It was founded in 1890 as Kiyotomo Soy Sauce Brewery, then in 1968 as Kiyotomo Soy Sauce Store, and is built on the site of a soy sauce brewing and sales company that closed in 1972. After going out of business, parts of the building, including the soy sauce storehouse, were donated to Maniwa City and turned into an exhibition hall. The Kiyotomo House (formerly Kiyotomo Soy Sauce Store), which was not donated, is still in use as a residence as of 2018 and is not open to the public, but during the Katsuyama Hina Festival, you can tour the interior with a public exhibition of hina dolls. On the dirt floor, there are traces of trolley tracks that were built during the time when soy sauce was brewed.
=== History from donation to building renovation to the present ===
In response to the wishes of Katsuyama area residents who wanted to create a base for cultural activities, the mayor of the town at the time frequently visited the Kiyotomo soy sauce brewery in order to request that the local soy sauce brewery located in the center of the town be donated. The town of Katsuyama at the time took over some of the land and buildings, including the soy sauce storehouse, on the condition that it would be used for something truly cultural.
The Katsuyama Townscape Committee, which is made up of administrative and resident community development organizations, considered how to use the site, and aimed to create a public-built and privately-operated cultural facility that would promote interaction between the region and the city, tourists and artists, and serve as a place to improve the culture of the local community, as well as increase citizen participation.
Heratori Shrine
Heratori Shrine is a shrine located halfway up Mt. Ohira in Nishinoura, Renjima-cho, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. The old company name is Mukakusha.
== Enshrined God ==
Toyotama Hime (Toyota Hime)
Owatatsumi no Mikoto (Owatatsumi no Kami) - Kaishinya
Tamayorihime no Mikoto (Tamayoribime)
Divine Angel 75 Shrine Followers - Spirit Fox
== History ==
Hushitori Shrine is a shrine located halfway up Mt. Ohira in Tsurajima-cho in the western Mizushima region. The date of its establishment is unknown, but it is said that the chain of islands was called Doranokyo during the Nara period, and during the Jinshin War, when a Shinto priest looked out over the Seto Inland Sea to the south from where the shrine was located, a divine emblem of a ``bushi'' appeared on the surface of the sea, so it was called ``Kotori Daigongen.''
Until the early Edo period, the islands were isolated islands floating in the Seto Inland Sea, and they had an important position on the sea route connecting the capital to Dazaifu in Kyushu, so there were many legends related to the sea. Also, when the port of the island developed as an inland distribution center, it was revered as a guardian deity of maritime safety by shipping companies using the port, and by the time of the Horeki era, it was worshiped as the general guardian of the island. The prosperity of the past can still be seen in the long corridors that run around the left and right sides of the large precincts. Please note that our company does not have parishioners as it is a worshiped shrine.
== Precincts ==
Hundreds of cherry blossoms, maples, and azaleas are planted in the surrounding area, allowing you to enjoy the changing seasons.The view from Emaden is also a tourist destination, with views of the old town of Nishinoura, Mizushima City and the Mizushima Waterfront Industrial Area in the foreground, and the Mizushima Sea and Takahashi River in the distance.
== Blessings ==
In addition to being worshiped as a guardian deity of the sea throughout the area, the 75 Shrines of Gods are also enshrined as gods that ward off fire and theft, and it is said that if you visit the shrine every year on January 6th, Kaniri, you will be safe from fire and theft for a year.
Isozaki Minki Memorial Museum
The Kurashiki City Isozaki Nemuki Memorial Museum is a memorial museum located in Chayamachi, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. It consists of Nemuki Isozaki's former residence and the ``Hana Kutara Kobo'', a facility where you can experience hand weaving of rushes. It is one of the cultural properties that make up the Japan Heritage ``Kurashiki story that begins with a single cotton flower.''
== Overview ==
It was established to commemorate the achievements of Nemuki Isozaki, who created Kinkanen, a type of flower bamboo basket, during the Meiji period.The purpose of this museum is to contribute to the improvement of citizens' education and culture by displaying the buildings, works, and related materials used by Nekime to the public, and providing opportunities to learn about Hanafuta production techniques. On display are materials related to Nemgeme, a kinkan mat, and a restored loom invented by Nemgeme.
The building is a two-story wooden building with a gabled roof and a tiled roof, and was built in 1874 (Meiji 7) as Nemikame's residence and workshop. After undergoing repairs, it was opened to the public in 1988 as the Kurashiki City Isozaki Nemuki Memorial Hall. A unique feature of the building is that the first and second floors are connected by a slope for the purpose of transporting cargo, and a pulley is also installed in the atrium of the earthen floor. The ceremonial-style entrance door has a diamond-shaped crosspiece that opens and closes by rotating and sliding. The shutters attached to the windows on the second floor move outward.
Honjō Hachimangū
Honjo Hachimangu Shrine is a shrine located in Kojima Kayo, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. The deities enshrined are Shinadabetsu no Mikoto, Ashinakahiko no Mikoto, and Sonagatahime no Mikoto. The company rank is Gosha.
== Overview ==
According to the shrine's legend, Gyoki opened Jinguji Hachiman-in (currently Tsujoyama Hannya-in) in the first year of Taiho (701), and was commissioned from Usa Jingu as its guardian. Michio Kojima became the general guardian of the 12 villages. Shrine priests from Jinguji Temple served.
It is said that in the early Heian period, in the 23rd year of Enryaku (804), Tamuramaro Sakanoue subdued the bandits on Mt. Yuga and donated 150 kamifu as a reward. In the second year of Kenji (1276) in the middle of the Kamakura period, the divine territory of Mt. Kumano was distributed. In 1279, a red seal with 80 koku of shrine land was issued.
In 1482, in the middle of the Muromachi period, the neighboring lord of Honta Castle, Minamoto no Masanawa Masakichi, attacked our company and destroyed the subsidiary shrine.
高梁市鄉土資料館
Takahashi City Local History Museum is a municipal local history museum located in Mukai-cho, Takahashi City, Okayama Prefecture. It opened in 1978 as a local museum. Over 3,000 folk implements are on display. The building, which was completed in 1904, is named the ``Former Takahashi Junior High School Main Building'' and is designated as a tangible cultural property of Takahashi City.
== History ==
This Western-style wooden building was built as the main building of Takahashi Junior High School in 1904 (Meiji 37) during the Russo-Japanese War. It was built using high-quality, straight-grained, knotless fir wood sourced from the local Gagyusan National Forest. The chief construction supervisor was Yutaro Seno, a carpenter, but Seno is said to have had no modern education in architecture. The first floor contains staff rooms and student waiting rooms, and the second floor is an auditorium. The auditorium has a Momoyama-style double-fold coffered ceiling. Furthermore, the general classrooms were connected to the south side (later the Takahashi City Takahashi Central Library was built) and the north side.
Haguro Shrine (Kurashiki City)
Haguro Shrine is a shrine located in Tamashima, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.
== History ==
Our shrine is located on Mt. Haguro, a small hill in the middle of the old town of Tamashima, which was once a small island in the Seto Inland Sea. In 1658, when Katsutaka Mizutani, the lord of the Bicchu Matsuyama domain, was developing new rice fields in the Tamashima region, he solicited and built Dewa Shrine in Mt. Haguro, Dewa Province. Afterwards, it attracted worship from residents of the area around Tamashima Minato, which flourished as a commercial port, and merchants such as Kitamaebune who frequented the port, and the shrine building was rebuilt in 1665 by Katsumune Mizutani, the second lord of the domain.
The current main hall was rebuilt in 1845, and the worship hall was rebuilt in 1852. Additionally, from 1970 to 1978, the Haguro Shrine Community Center was built to dispose of the air raid shelters dug during World War II, and the roof of the building was expanded into the precincts.
== Enshrined God ==
Tamayorihime no Mikoto, Sotokarasuson, Okuninushi-no-kami, Koto-shironushi-no-kami
== Divine Virtue ==
Achievement of good fortune, marriage, and prosperous business
=== Festival ===
2nd Saturday and Sunday of May: Sumiyoshi Shrine and Mizutani Shrine annual festival
First Friday and Saturday of August: Tenjin Festival
2nd Saturday and Sunday of October: Autumn Festival
*The Seven Lucky Gods are enshrined around the main shrine, and the Shichifukujin Festival is held every year on the first Sunday of April in conjunction with the annual prayer festival.
Bizen City Museum of History
Bizen City History and Folklore Museum is a museum located in Higashikatakami, Bizen City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Facility ==
1st floor
Special exhibition room
ceramics room
2nd floor
literature room
folk room
== Main exhibits ==
Bizen ware, refractory brick
literature
Shiratori Masamune, Atsuo Masamune, Renzaburo Shibata, Shinji Fujiwara
Confucianism
Kumazawa Banzan
Daily life tools, agricultural tools, fishing gear
Shizutani school
Mitsuishi Castle
Katakami Railway
Tsuruyama Maruyama Tumulus
black teeth
World War II materials
== Usage information ==
Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Closed: Every Monday, the day after a holiday, New Year holidays (12/29-1/3)
Admission fee: Free
== Access ==
5 minutes walk from Bizen Katakami Station on the JR Ako Line.
Sendai Inari Shrine
Chiyo Inari Shrine is a shrine located in Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture. The old company name is Mukakusha. There are no shrine parishioners, but worshipers come from outside the town.
== Enshrined God ==
Ukanomitama no Mikoto
Mikoto Oyama
Sosojin
== History ==
It is said to have been founded in the 4th year of the Johei era (934). It was originally located halfway up Mt. Tsuru as a subsidiary shrine for Tsuruyama Hachimangu Shrine, but when Tadamasa Mori built Tsuyama Castle in 1604, he moved it to Nozoyama in the south of the castle along with Hachimangu Shrine, and then moved it to Yatsushi in 1608. However, in 1634, the shrine appeared in a dream to Mori Nagatsugu, the second lord of the Tsuyama domain, and was told, ``If you move it to Tsuruyama, it will protect the eternal castle,'' so the shrine was moved to the northern corner of the castle, under the stone wall (about five blocks north of its current location), and then in 1684, it was moved to its current location by Mori Nagayoshi, the third lord of the Tsuyama domain. During the Edo period, it was called Chiyogongen.
== Precincts ==
== Cultural assets ==
=== Important cultural property (designated by city) ===
Main shrine (building, designated February 17, 2003)
The building was completed in 1683.
== Local information ==
Location
82 Yamashita, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture
Transportation access
Nearest station: Get off at Tsuyama Station on the JR Himesin Line/Tsuyama Line, then walk for about 17 minutes (about 1.4 km north).
surroundings
It is located to the east of Tsuruyama Park, and its red torii gate and large lantern are landmarks.
示例
Rice planting festival at Kibitsuhiko Shrine
Kibitsuhiko Shrine's Otauesai is a rice planting festival held at Kibitsuhiko Shrine in Ichinomiya, Kita Ward, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. In 1964 (Showa 39), it was designated as an intangible folk cultural property by Okayama Prefecture, and in 1979 (Showa 54) it was selected as a national selected intangible folk cultural property.
Miwa Shrine (Higashisue, Setouchi)
Miwa Shrine is a shrine located in Higashisue, Nagafune-cho, Setouchi, Okayama Prefecture. The enshrined deity is the big name. Shikinai small shrine. There is another Miwa Shrine with the same name in Osafune Town. The company rank is Gosha.
== Overview ==
It is enshrined on the top of Hirotakayama (166m). Hirotakayama has been called Miwa-no-mine since ancient times, and like Mt. Miwa in Nara Prefecture, it has been worshiped as a sacred mountain. At the northern foot of Mt. Hirotakayama, there are tumuli such as the Tsukiyama tumulus and the Sazaki tumulus group, and at the southern foot of the mountain, the Sazarashi tumulus group, and the surrounding area was inhabited by people since ancient times.
The origin of Hirotakayama's name is based on Empress Jingu's favorite horse, Shirataka, as follows. While Empress Jingu was staying in Kabuzaki, Ushimado, by boat, a white hawk accidentally fell into the sea.
Yoshii Folk Museum
The Akaiwa City Yoshii Local History Museum (formerly the main building of Nibori Junior High School) is a building that was relocated and reduced in size from the main building of the former Nibori Junior High School, which was built in 1927 (Showa 2). It was registered as a registered tangible cultural property in 2007, and exhibits local folklore materials and school-related materials.
== Overview ==
In 1927 (Showa 2), a new school building was constructed as the main building of Nibori Elementary School in Nibori Village, Akaiwa District.
At that time, Nibori Elementary School was the central traditional school for the five villages in the northern part of the district, and produced many graduates.
The school was closed in 1981 due to a series of consolidations and abolitions due to the rapid depopulation of rural areas.
However, many school district residents and alumni who regret the demolition have expressed their desire to preserve it.
In order to at least document the situation, independent research began to be conducted.
As a result, the demolition policy was reconsidered, and the school building itself was treated as a local historical document.
In 1984, it was left as the Yoshii Local Museum.
It was hoped that the building would be built on the site where it originally stood, but the convenience to many residents expected from the new facility,
It was decided to move the school to its current location in order to resolve several issues, including smooth management and operation and effective use of the school building site.
On May 15, 2007, Yoshii Local Museum was registered as a registered tangible cultural property.
== History ==
=== From opening to closing of elementary school ===
1869 (Meiji 2) - A school building is established in Nibori and education begins.
1875 (Meiji 8) - A new school building was built in Nibori Higashi and renamed Nibori Elementary School, School District No. 23.
Kibitsuokakaraki Shrine
Kibitsuoka Karaki Shrine is a shrine located in Naka Ward, Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. The enshrined deity is Kibi Wakatakehiko no Mikoto. It is an ancient shrine listed in the Bizen Kokusosha Shinmōcho. The old company rank was Murasha.
== Overview ==
It is located on the east side of Mt. Kasai in the eastern part of Sozan Hills.
It is one of the 128 Bizen Kokushiki Naishikigai companies. Its name is listed in the Bizen Kokusosha Shinmeicho, which was created around 863 in the early Heian period, indicating that it was already built during the Heian period.
The enshrined deity, Kibiwaka Takehiko no Mikoto, is the younger brother of Kibitsuhiko no Mikoto, and is said to have subdued the area around this shrine.
In ancient times, it was called Kibimeigengu Shrine and was located on the top of Mt. Kasai, west of its current enshrinement site. The current shrine building was built at the end of the Edo period.
Takano Shrine
Takano Shrine is a shrine located in Takanohongo, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture. Shikinaisharonsha, the former company rank was Gosha.
== Enshrined God ==
The following three deities are enshrined. It is said that these gods cultivated the land and brought prosperity to it, and they are collectively called the ``Takano Founder Okami.''
Main enshrined deity
Ugayafukiaezu Mikoto
Aiden deity
Emperor Ojin
Empress Jingu
It is said that in ancient times, the deities enshrined were Ubuki, Kusabuki, and Fukume no Mikoto. After the Kamakura period, the Hachiman deities, Emperor Ojin and Empress Jingu, were added.
== History ==
=== Outline ===
The year of construction is unknown. It first appears in literature that he was conferred the rank of Jugoi in 864 in the early Heian period. In the 17th year of the Jogan era (875), he was promoted to the lower rank of Shogoi.
The ``Engishiki Jinmyocho'' records ``Takano Shrine, Tomato District, Mimasaka Province,'' and our company is said to be its ronsha.
Aoe Shrine
Aoe Shrine is a shrine located in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture. The old company rank was Murasha. It is known as a shrine connected to Aoe blacksmithing.
== Enshrined God ==
Main enshrined deity
Fifty deadly lives (Isotakeru no Mikoto)
Susanoo no Mikoto
Gojutake no Mikoto and Sukinari no Mikoto were revered as the gods of Tsu, the point where the Kibianaumi and Takahashi Rivers meet.
Kanayamahikogami (Kanayamahikonokami) / Kanayamahimenokami (Kanayamahimenokami)
He was revered as the guardian deity of the Aoe blacksmith industry that flourished from Kamakura to the Muromachi period.
== History ==
During the Heian period, two Oji Gongen temples were built in east and west to protect the guardian deity of Fukuyama Temple, which was located on the summit of Mt. Fukuyama, a sacred place for mountain Buddhism, and the head office was the former Oji Gongen in the west. According to "Obarashi", during the Kenmu era of Emperor Godaigo's reign, Daisuke Ujitsune, Oeda Shikibu, the lord of Fukuyama Castle in Nishigori Village, donated 50 koku of shrine territory. In May 1336, Ujitsune, as the captain of the Nitta army, fought back against the 300,000 Ashikaga army with 1,500 soldiers and fought for three days, but was annihilated, and it is said that all the shrines and temples were burnt down during the battle. Later, in 1578 (Tensho 6) during the reign of Emperor Ogimachi, the lord of Takayama Castle in Nishigori Village, Ishikawazaemon Yohisa, is said to have donated 20 koku of shrine territory. In 1914 (Taisho 3), Setsusha Ara-jinja Shrine within the precincts and Setsu-jinja Shrine outside the precincts were made into shrines within the precincts, and Kanayama-jinja Shrine, which had been a mukaku shrine, was enshrined in the main shrine in May of the same year.
Itosaki hachiman Shrine
Itosaki Hachiman Shrine is a shrine located in Nishimihara, Yoshii-cho, Ibara City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Enshrined God ==
It enshrines Honda Wake-no-Mikoto (Emperor Ojin) and Isunagatahime-no-Mikoto (Empress Jingu).
== History ==
It is said that in 1461, Mihara Bungonokami Hiroyoshi, the lord of Sakurayama Castle, escaped from Bingo Kuninosho Village (present-day Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture), called himself Saburo Mihara, changed Nishikawate Village to Nishi Mihara Village, built a shrine, and made it his guardian deity.
On October 18, 1906, the main shrine and shrine buildings were renovated, and in 1920, the set shrines Ara Shrine, Mizu Shrine, and Taisui Shrine were enshrined together.
== Rituals ==
At the annual festival, Okayama Prefecture's intangible folk cultural assets, Mihara Wataribyoshi and Shrine Maiden Dance, are dedicated, and the Shinko Festival and Hot Spring Ceremony are held.
== Shrine building ==
The main hall is a flat, gabled structure with three girders and two beams, and the front is adorned with a houndstooth gable and a Kara gable.
== Transportation ==
Road: Use Okayama Prefectural Road/Hiroshima Prefectural Road No. 9 Yoshii Yuki Line. Along Ibara city road.
Hachiman Shrine
Hachiman Shrine is a shrine located in Shidobe, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture.
== Enshrined God ==
Main enshrined deity
Honda Beszon (Homutawake no Mikoto)
== History ==
=== Outline ===
The date of its establishment is unknown, but it is said to have been enshrined for the ancestor of the Hata clan, who became naturalized during the era of Emperor Nintoku.
Miwa Shrine (Fukusato, Setouchi)
Miwa Shrine is a shrine located in Fukusato, Nagafune-cho, Setouchi, Okayama Prefecture. The enshrined deity is the big name. It is a small Shikinai shrine called Ronsha, and there is another Miwa Shrine with the same name in Osafune town. The company rank is village company. It is also called Miwa Daimyojin.
== Overview ==
According to the shrine's biography, it is said to have been solicited from Omiwa Shrine in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture. The year of solicitation is unknown. There is also a legend that it was enshrined separately from Miwa Shrine in Higashisue, Osafune Town.
According to the ``Engishiki Shinmyocho'' and the ``Bizen Kokushiki Shako,'' the divine grade is Jusanmi, and according to the divine grade records of the Oei (1394-1427) and Meio (1492-1501), it is Shosanmi.
According to oral tradition, the shrine was abolished for a time, but in 1746 of the Edo period, a request was made to the Okayama clan to revive it.